Freebsd install pico-alpine




















Search titles only. Search Advanced search…. New posts. Search forums. Log in. Install the app. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. You are using an out of date browser. Small update to maildir patch, store the pid once per process, instead of once per saved message.

Allow alpine to link against OpenSSL from the ports instead of the base. Rework the sed pattern for pine. Prompted by the PR, but I used a different solution.

Update maildir patch signature. I verified that the change is valid. A number of small-but-important updates: 1. Update the names of some configure flags. This would not have affected users who used the defaults, or the package. Update the location of mlock if installed [1] 4. All authentication types are now available to alpine by default. Upgrade to version 2. There are also some improvements and bug fixes for charset handling, and various other small bug fixes.

Update to version 1. Default role 2. Better kerberos support 3. Better threading performance for large folders 4. Don't try to send a message with an unknown charset. Submitted by: scf. Add a port for Alpine the new Apache-licensed version of Pine. Fortunately, this file rarely needs to be changed for standard mail servers. The master Sendmail configuration file can be built from m4 1 macros that define the features and behavior of Sendmail.

Whenever changes to this file are made, Sendmail needs to be restarted for the changes to take effect. This database file maps mail addresses for virtual domains and users to real mailboxes. This allows multiple virtual domains to be hosted on one machine. The following example demonstrates how to create custom entries using that format:. This file is processed in a first match order.

When an email address matches the address on the left, it is mapped to the local mailbox listed on the right. The format of the first entry in this example maps a specific email address to a local mailbox, whereas the format of the second entry maps a specific email address to a remote mailbox.

Finally, any email address from example. Whenever this file is edited, update its database and restart Sendmail:. In a default FreeBSD installation, Sendmail is configured to only send mail from the host it is running on.

For example, if a POP server is available, users will be able to check mail from remote locations but they will not be able to send outgoing emails from outside locations.

If multiple addresses are needed, add them one per line:. After creating or editing this file, restart Sendmail with service sendmail restart. Now any mail sent through the system by any host in this list, provided the user has an account on the system, will succeed.

This allows users to send mail from the system remotely without opening the system up to relaying SPAM from the Internet. Once a new MTA is installed, configure and test the new software before replacing Sendmail. Refer to the documentation of the new MTA for information on how to configure the software. Otherwise, system functions such as periodic 8 will be unable to deliver their results by email. Many parts of the system expect a functional MTA.

When a new MTA is installed using the Ports Collection, its startup script is also installed and startup instructions are mentioned in its package message. Before starting the new MTA, stop the running Sendmail processes. This example stops all of these services, then starts the Postfix service:.

This entry enables the Postfix MTA:. Some extra configuration is needed as Sendmail is so ubiquitous that some software assumes it is already installed and configured. If this file does not exist, create it with these entries:. Some alternative MTAs provide their own compatible implementations of the Sendmail command-line interface in order to facilitate using them as drop-in replacements for Sendmail. More information about this mapping can be found in mailwrapper 8.

When any of the commands listed on the left are run, the system actually executes the associated command shown on the right. This system makes it easy to change what binaries are executed when these default binaries are invoked.

Some MTAs, when installed using the Ports Collection, will prompt to update this file for the new binaries. For example, Postfix will update the file like this:. Once everything is configured, it is recommended to reboot the system. Rebooting provides the opportunity to ensure that the system is correctly configured to start the new MTA automatically on boot.

The host may actually be in a different domain. For example, in order for a host in foo. An unqualified host such as mumble must either be found as mumble. In older versions of BIND, the search continued across mumble.

RFC details why this is considered bad practice or even a security hole. However, make sure that the search order does not go beyond the "boundary between local and public administration", as RFC calls it. One way to do this is to get a full-time Internet server to provide secondary MX services for the domain. In this example, the domain is example. Only one host should be specified as the final recipient.

For Sendmail, add Cw example. When the sending MTA attempts to deliver mail, it will try to connect to the system, example. This will time out if the destination is offline. The secondary MX site will periodically try to connect to the primary MX host, example. When creating a separate login script for users, instead use sendmail -qRexample. This will force all mail in the queue for example.

This section covers more involved topics such as mail configuration and setting up mail for an entire domain. In order to have mail delivered directly to a host, it must have a permanent static IP address, not a dynamic IP address. If the system is behind a firewall, it must be configured to allow SMTP traffic. To receive mail directly at a host, one of these two must be configured:. In this example, mail sent directly to yourlogin example. All mail sent to example. The above information is handled by the DNS server.

If no MX record exists, mail will be delivered directly to the host by way of its IP address. The lowest MX number is the host that receives mail directly, if available. If it is not accessible for some reason, the next lower-numbered host will accept messages temporarily, and pass it along when a lower-numbered host becomes available. Alternate MX sites should have separate Internet connections in order to be most useful. Your ISP can provide this service.

When configuring a MTA for a network, any mail sent to hosts in its domain should be diverted to the MTA so that users can receive their mail on the master mail server. Use adduser 8 to create the user accounts.

The MTA must be the designated mail exchanger for each workstation on the network. This will redirect mail for the workstation to the MTA no matter where the A record points. The mail is sent to the MX host. This must be configured on a DNS server. The following is an example of virtual email hosting. Consider a customer with the domain customer1. Written by: Ibrahim Ezzy ibrahim.

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