However, canceling or interrupting chkdsk should not leave the volume any more corrupt than it was before chkdsk was run. Running chkdsk again checks and should repair any remaining corruption on the volume. Chkdsk can be used only for local disks. The command cannot be used with a local drive letter that has been redirected over the network. If you want chkdsk to correct disk errors, you can't have open files on the drive. If files are open, the following error message appears:. If you choose to check the drive the next time you restart the computer, chkdsk checks the drive and corrects errors automatically when you restart the computer.
If the drive partition is a boot partition, chkdsk automatically restarts the computer after it checks the drive. Use the fsutil dirty set command to set the volume's dirty bit indicating corruption , so that Windows runs chkdsk when the computer is restarted.
Chkdsk examines disk space and disk use and provides a status report specific to each file system. The status report shows errors found in the file system. Chkdsk must be able to lock the drive to correct errors. Because repairs on FAT file systems usually change a disk's file allocation table and sometimes cause a loss of data, chkdsk might display a confirmation message similar to the following:. When chkdsk finishes, you can check these files to see if they contain any data you need.
If you press N , Windows fixes the disk, but it does not save the contents of the lost allocation units. This could happen if open files have not yet been recorded in the file allocation table. If chkdsk reports the loss of a large number of allocation units, consider repairing the disk. Because the Shadow Copies for Shared Folders source volume cannot be locked while Shadow Copies for Shared Folders is enabled, running chkdsk against the source volume might report false errors or cause chkdsk to unexpectedly quit.
You can, however, check shadow copies for errors by running chkdsk in Read-only mode without parameters to check the Shadow Copies for Shared Folders storage volume. The chkdsk command, with different parameters, is available from the Recovery Console. On servers that are infrequently restarted, you may want to use the chkntfs or the fsutil dirty query commands to determine whether the volume's dirty bit is already set before running chkdsk.
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Or you can use the ultimate disk management tool - EaseUS Partition Master to repair organize your hard drive to enhance system performance easily. You can interrupt the scan, but not recommended. You can start it again, and it will check and repair any remaining corruption on the volume. Roxanne is one of the main contributors to EaseUS and has created multiple posts on digital devices like PCs, Mobile phones, tablets, Mac, etc.
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